50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (2024)

Use our 50/30/20 budget calculator to estimate how you might divide your monthly income into needs, wants and savings. This will give you a big-picture view of your finances. The most important number is the smallest: the 20% dedicated to savings. Once you achieve that, perhaps with an employer-sponsored retirement plan and other automated monthly savings transfers, the rest — that big 80% chunk — is up for debate.

That leaves 50% for needs and 30% for wants, but these are parameters you can tweak to suit your reality. For example, if you live in an expensive housing market, your monthly mortgage or rent payment might spill a bit into your "wants" budget. Budgets are meant to bend but not be broken.

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50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (1)

50/30/20 budget calculator

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

The 50/30/20 budget

Find out how this budgeting approach applies to your money.

Your 50/30/20 numbers:

Necessities

$0

Wants

$0

Savings and debt repayment

$0

Do you know your “want” categories?

Become a NerdWallet member to track your monthly spending trends, including how much you're allocating to needs and wants.

What is the 50/30/20 rule?

The 50/30/20 rule is a popular budgeting method that splits your monthly income among three main categories. Here's how it breaks down:

Monthly after-tax income

Before you can slice up your 50/30/20 budget, you need to calculate your monthly take-home income. This figure is your income after taxes have been deducted. It's likely you'll have additional payroll deductions for things like health insurance, 401(k) contributions or other automatic payments taken from your salary. Don't subtract those from your gross (before tax) income. If you've lumped them in with your taxes, you'll want to separate them out — subtract only taxes from your gross income.

50% of your income: needs

Necessities are the expenses you can’t avoid. This portion of your budget should cover required costs such as:

  • Housing.

  • Food.

  • Transportation.

  • Basic utilities.

  • Insurance.

  • Minimum loan payments. Anything beyond the minimum goes into the savings and debt repayment bucket.

  • Child care or other expenses that need to be covered so you can work.

30% of your income: wants

Distinguishing between needs and wants isn’t always easy and can vary from one budget to another. Generally, though, wants are the extras that aren’t essential to living and working. They’re often for fun and may include:

  • Monthly subscriptions.

  • Travel.

  • Entertainment.

  • Meals out.

20% of your income: savings and debt

Savings is the amount you sock away to prepare for the future. Devote this chunk of your budget to paying down existing debt and creating a financial cushion.

How, exactly, to use this part of your budget depends on your situation, but it will likely include:

  • Starting and growing an emergency fund.

  • Saving for retirement through a 401(k) and perhaps an individual retirement account.

  • Paying off debt, beginning with high-interest accounts like credit cards.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (2)

A smart view of your financial health

Get a quick read on how you’re set up to meet expenses and money goals.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (3)

Get more help with monthly budget planning

For more budgeting advice, including how to prioritize your savings and debt repayment, review our tips for how to build a budget and utilize our financial calculators. Then, consult our personal finance guide.

Not sure how to start budgeting? Downloading a budget app or personal finance software may help, or get informed with a budgeting book.

Or become a NerdWallet member for free. We’ll track your spending in one place and identify areas where you can save. Compare NerdWallet vs. Mint, and learn how our app uses the 50/30/20 budget.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (4)

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate the 50 30 20 budget? ›

The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

For many people, the 50/30/20 rule works extremely well—it provides significant room in your budget for discretionary spending while setting aside income to pay down debt and save. But the exact breakdown between “needs,” “wants” and savings may not be ideal for everyone.

What is the 50 30 20 budget rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule is a common way to allocate the spending categories in your personal or household budget. The rule targets 50% of your after-tax income toward necessities, 30% toward things you don't need—but make life a little nicer—and the final 20% toward paying down debt and/or adding to your savings.

How do you stick to a 50 30 20 budget? ›

Here's what a budget that adheres to the 50/30/20 rule looks like:
  1. Spend 50% of your money on needs. ...
  2. Spend 30% of your money on wants. ...
  3. Stash 20% of your money for savings. ...
  4. Calculate your after-tax income. ...
  5. Categorize your spending for the past month. ...
  6. Evaluate and adjust your spending to match the 50/30/20 rule.
Aug 12, 2022

How much should I budget for a 60k salary? ›

On a $60,000 salary, which roughly translates to $50,000 after taxes (depending on your location and tax rates), 60% would be about $30,000 per year, or $2,500 per month. Savings (20%): This portion should be allocated towards your savings, investments, emergency funds, or debt repayment.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Hopefully, you wouldn't do this, but the way the 50/30/20 budget is set up, it can cause high-income individuals to spend a lot of money on things that they don't need and not save enough for important financial goals.

What are the flaws of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Here are some potential disadvantages of the 50 30 20 rule: Some people might need more than 50% of their income for needs: some individuals or families may have higher essential expenses.

Can you live off $1000 a month after bills? ›

Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

What is Dave Ramsey's budget percentage? ›

Food -10-15% Charity – 10-15% Savings – 10-15% Personal -10-15%

What is the best budgeting method? ›

In the 50/20/30 budget, 50% of your net income should go to your needs, 20% should go to savings, and 30% should go to your wants. If you've read the Essentials of Budgeting, you're already familiar with the idea of wants and needs. This budget recommends a specific balance for your spending on wants and needs.

What is the alternative to 50 30 20? ›

The 60/30/10 budgeting method says you should put 60% of your monthly income toward your needs, 30% towards your wants and 10% towards your savings. It's trending as an alternative to the longer-standing 50/30/20 method.

Does 50/30/20 include 401k? ›

Important reminder: The 50/30/20 budget rule only considers your take-home pay for the month, so anything automatically deducted from your paycheck — like your work health insurance premium or 401k retirement contribution — doesn't count in the equation.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Is the 30 rule outdated? ›

The 30% Rule Is Outdated

To start, averages, by definition, do not take into account the huge variations in what individuals do. Second, the financial obligations of today are vastly different than they were when the 30% rule was created.

What is the formula to calculate budget? ›

We recommend the 50/30/20 system, which splits your income across three major categories: 50% goes to necessities, 30% to wants and 20% to savings and debt repayment.

How to calculate budget percentage? ›

Budget Percent Formula

To calculate a budget percentage, subtract the actual budget from the planned budget, then divide by the planned budget amount and multipy by 100.

How to calculate the percentage of a number? ›

To calculate a percentage, you typically divide the part (the smaller value) by the whole (the larger value), and then multiply the result by 100. This gives you the percentage value as a number between 0 and 100.

How do you calculate your monthly income? ›

Simply take the total amount of money (salary) you're paid for the year and divide it by 12. For example, if you're paid an annual salary of $75,000 per year, the formula shows that your gross income per month is $6,250. Many people are paid twice a month, so it's also useful to know your biweekly gross income.

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