A conflict of interest can also be known as ‘competing interest’. A conflict of interest can occur when you, or your employer, or sponsor have a financial, commercial, legal, or professional relationship with other organizations, or with the people working with them, that could influence your research.
When you submit your paper to a journal, full disclosure is required. The journal editor will firstly use this information to inform their editorial decisions. Then they will publish such disclosures to assist readers in evaluating the article. Or, the editor may instead decide not to publish your article on the basis of any declared conflict of interest.
You can declare the conflict of interest in your cover letter or on the manuscript submission form in the journal’s online peer-review system.
Conflict of interests can be financial or non-financial in nature. To maintain transparency, any associations which can be perceived by others as a conflict of interest must also be declared.
FAQs
Authors. A conflict of interest occurs when professional conclusions regarding the complete and objective presentation of research are influenced or could be influenced by a secondary interest. Therefore, we require that our authors disclose such possible competing interests.
Do you declare any competing interests of review authors? ›
To ensure that all publications are as open as possible all authors, reviewers and editors are required to declare any interests that could appear to compromise, conflict or influence the validity of the publication. This process is designed to reinforce the readers' trust in the research data.
What are competing interests examples? ›
Examples of competing interests include the following: board membership, consultancy, employment, expert testimony grants (including pending), contract research, lectures/other education events, speakers' bureaux, patents (planned, pending or issued), receipt of equipment or supplies, royalties, stock/stock options/ ...
Are there competing interest issues in this manuscript meaning? ›
A competing interest exists when the authors' interpretation of data or presentation of information may be influenced by their personal or financial relationship with other people or organizations.
How to write a competing interest statement? ›
( ) I declare that I have no significant competing financial, professional, or personal interests that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in this manuscript.
What is the meaning of competing interests? ›
A competing interest — often called a conflict of interest — exists when professional judgment concerning a primary interest (such as patients' welfare or the validity of research) may be influenced by a secondary interest (such as financial gain or personal rivalry).
What are the three examples of interests? ›
The three types of interest include simple (regular) interest, accrued interest, and compounding interest. When money is borrowed, usually through the means of a loan, the borrower is required to pay the interest agreed upon by the two parties.
How to deal with competing interests? ›
How do you manage competing interests in people management?
- Identify the interests. Be the first to add your personal experience.
- Communicate clearly.
- Seek alignment.
- Act ethically. Be the first to add your personal experience.
- Review and reflect. ...
- Manage yourself. ...
- Here's what else to consider.
A competing interest is anything that interferes with, or could reasonably be perceived as interfering with, the full and objective presentation, peer review, editorial decision-making, or publication of research or non-research articles submitted to PLOS.
What is a conflict of interest in a journal article? ›
Sample definition: Conflict of interest exists when a participant in the publication process (author, peer reviewer or editor) has a competing interest that could unduly influence (or be reasonably seen to do so) his or her responsibilities in the publication process (submission of manuscripts, peer review, editorial ...
A conflict of interest can occur when you, or your employer, or sponsor have a financial, commercial, legal, or professional relationship with other organizations, or with the people working with them, that could influence your research. When you submit your paper to a journal, full disclosure is required.
What is an example of no competing interests statement? ›
When authors have nothing to declare the following statement may be used: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
What are the interests of a writer? ›
Writers typically have the following interests: Have artistic interests. They like work activities that deal with artistic forms, designs, and patterns. They prefer work which allows for self expression.
What is a conflict of interest between authors? ›
A conflict of interest arises whenever there is any potential bias that could affect a researcher's work. Conflicts of interest can include both financial and non-financial gains. For example, consider a peer reviewer who is evaluating a study that decreases the importance of the reviewer's own research.
What is a competing interest in psychology? ›
A competing interest is anything that interferes with, or could reasonably be perceived as interfering with, the full and objective presentation, peer review, editorial decision-making, or publication of research or non-research articles submitted to PLOS.
