FHA Requirements: Credit Guidelines (2024)

FAQs

FHA Requirements: Credit Guidelines? ›

The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.

The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.

The FHA usually requires two lines of credit for qualifying applicants. If you don't have a sufficient credit history, you can try to qualify through a substitute form.

For example, for FHA loans where the applicant's credit score is under 620 or debt-to-income exceeds 43 percent, lenders must use manual underwriting.

Home buyers with a credit score at or above 580 can borrow up to 96.5% of a home's value. While borrowers with credit scores of 500 – 579 may still qualify for an FHA loan with a 10% down payment, many lenders have their own minimum credit score requirements.

The FHA's three requirements are that a property must be safe, secure, and structurally sound to qualify for one of their loans. Properties cannot have adverse conditions that might imperil the homeowner, and must meet proper building codes. As a buyer, these standards protect you from buying an unsafe property.

There are three popular reasons – bad credit, high debt-to-income ratio, and overall insufficient money to cover the down payment and closing costs of a home.

FHA minimum credit score

If you put just 3.5 percent down, the minimum credit score for an FHA loan is 580. You can qualify with a score as low as 500, but you'll need to make at least a 10 percent down payment.

Lenders consider four criteria, also known as the 4 C's: Capacity, Capital, Credit, and Collateral. What is your ability to pay back your mortgage? Factors that play into your Capacity include current income, employment history, and liabilities, such as other loans and financial obligations.

Understanding FHA loans

In return, the lender follows the FHA's more lenient underwriting criteria, approving borrowers with lower credit scores (in the 500s) than it might normally require, and requiring smaller down payments (usually between 3.5 and 10 percent of a home's purchase price.)

What is the easiest home loan to get approved for? ›

Government-backed loan options, such as FHA, USDA and VA loans, are typically the easiest type of mortgage to get because they may have lower down payment and credit score requirements compared to conventional mortgage loans.

FHA loans require borrowers to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) at closing and throughout the life of the loan. Specifically, you'll pay 1.75% of the loan amount at closing as your upfront MIP. Then, you'll pay MIPs of 0.15% to 0.75% of the loan amount every year.

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.

While some sellers may be hesitant to accept an FHA offer, it's important to understand the facts before making a decision. Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

Major structural issues that are common FHA red flags include cracked or crumbling foundations, deteriorating roofs, and water damage. Other red flags that appraisers look for include: Missing handrails. Cracked windows.