How Long it Takes a Check to Clear - NerdWallet (2024)

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How long a check takes to clear: Quick summary

Here’s how long it generally takes for a check to clear:

  • Usually within two business days for personal checks but up to seven for some accounts.

  • Usually one business day for government and cashier’s checks and checks from the same bank that holds your account.

  • The first $200 or so of a personal check is usually available one business day after the day you deposited the check.

How long does it take to clear a check?

When a check clears, it means that the funds have moved from the payer’s bank to the payee’s bank, and usually the funds become available to the payee not long after.

The length of time that it takes for a check to clear will depend on whether your account is in good standing, and how long you’ve been a customer of the bank. Most types of checks clear within two business days, though some banks and credit unions are speedier (jump to a list of banks that clear checks faster). Usually the first $200 of a check is made available the business day after the bank receives the check.

»MORE: Where can I buy cheap personal checks?

A business day is a weekday that isn't a bank holiday. For any deposit, the clock starts on the business day a check is received, before the institution's cutoff time. It varies by bank, but for checks deposited at physical locations, a bank's cut-off time must be 2 p.m. or later; for those deposited at ATMs or elsewhere, a bank's cutoff must be noon or later. Here's an example of the two-day standard:

Thursday

Day of deposit: You deposit a $1,000 check.

Friday

First business day: $200 of the check is available.

Monday

Second business day: The rest of the check ($800) is available.

Cashier’s and government checks, along with checks drawn on the same financial institution that holds your account, usually clear faster, in one business day.

» Cash management accounts: See our top picks for these high-APY checking-savings hybrids

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Why might a check take longer to clear?

In some cases, checks can be held for up to seven business days. (For example, if you deposited on a Monday, the check might take until Wednesday of the following week.) Delays usually occur because:

  • You’re depositing a large amount in checks — generally more than $5,500 — in a single day.

  • Your account has been open for less than 30 days.

  • Your account has repeated overdrafts in the past six months.

  • Your bank believes the check won’t be paid, for whatever reason.

Your bank or credit union should tell you if it’s holding your check for an extended time. If you aren’t sure when the money will be available, check the deposit receipt or ask the teller if you’re depositing in person. Even with a hold, generally the first $200 of a check is credited to your account after one business day, so you can have earlier access to at least some of your money.

So what’s the holdup?

To process a check, your bank or credit union needs to acquire the money from the payer’s checking account. If the account is at another financial institution, the check is typically sent to a clearinghouse that handles the request.

The process can take a few days. If the check isn’t deemed “risky” — it’s less than $5,525, your bank account has been open for more than 30 days, there isn’t a history of multiple overdrafts, and there’s no reason to believe the check is fraudulent — your financial institution may decide to credit your account before the check technically clears.

If it later learns the check can’t clear — because the payer’s account is overdrawn, for example — your institution could take the money back out of your account. Be sure to read your deposit agreement and disclosure forms for your institution's policies.

Banks and credit unions that clear checks fast

Some banks and credit unions make funds available faster than the two-day standard. Here are some of the larger institutions with same-day or next-business-day availability on personal checks. This assumes the checks aren’t being held for one of the reasons above.

Bank of America

3.0

NerdWallet rating

Generally next business day up to $5,525. Cutoff times are when the branch closes and 8 p.m. local time for ATMs. Cutoff times for mobile deposits are 9 p.m. Eastern time if you’re in the Eastern and Central time zones or 8 p.m. Pacific if you’re in the Mountain or Pacific zones.

Capital One 360

4.5

NerdWallet rating

Next business day up to $5,525. Cutoff is branch closing, or 9 p.m. Eastern time, for Capital One ATMs.

Citi

4.0

NerdWallet rating

Next business day for up to $225. Business day cutoff time is 10:30 p.m. Eastern time for all ATMs.

Consumers Credit Union

3.5

NerdWallet rating

Same-day availability for in-branch deposits made during regular business hours.

For Consumers Credit ATMs, the first $225 of the deposit is available on the next business day, and the rest after the seventh business day. Non-Consumers ATM deposits may take up to five business days.

PNC Bank

4.0

NerdWallet rating

Same-day availability for the first $100, and next business day for the remaining amount, up to $50,000.

Cutoff is 10 p.m. Eastern time for mobile deposits and PNC Bank ATMs, 3 p.m. Eastern time for non-PNC ATMs and branch closing hours for in-person deposits.

Wells Fargo

4.0

NerdWallet rating

Same day for up to the first $400 if deposited at a branch or a Wells Fargo ATM. Cutoff time varies by branch but is generally 9 p.m. local time for ATMs.

Alternatives to checks

The time it takes for a check to clear depends on the check itself and the status of the bank account. But it’s usually a matter of days, not minutes.

Direct deposits, wire transfers and P2P transfers are generally faster. Consider asking the payer for direct deposit or to wire the funds if you’re expecting a large amount. You could also ask the payer to send you money using a mobile peer-to-peer payment app. Transactions are inexpensive and fast — and unlike checks, there’s no need for pen and paper.

How Long it Takes a Check to Clear - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How Long it Takes a Check to Clear - NerdWallet? ›

Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following. Here's how long it generally takes for a check to clear: Usually within two business days for personal checks but up to seven for some accounts.

How do I make sure my check has cleared? ›

Check Verification Services

Unfortunately, there is no simple, free tool for consumers to verify checks online. You need to contact the particular bank that the funds are drawn on (or the check issuer), and the bank needs to be willing to accommodate your request.

Why do banks take 3 days to clear checks? ›

This normally happens when the bank needs to take extra steps verifying the transaction. Common causes of delay include: Depositing a large amount (more than $5,525) in checks in a single day. Making check deposits into accounts that are less than 30 days old.

What is the fastest check clearing? ›

Government Checks: Checks from federal and other government agencies generally clear faster. In-House Checks: If the check is drawn from the same bank where you deposit it, the process may be quicker. Certified and Cashier's Checks: These are considered 'guaranteed funds' and often clear faster than personal checks.

How fast do payroll checks clear? ›

The money from the payroll check will usually be available for withdrawal within one to two business days. However, if the employee cashes a check instead of depositing it, they may have to wait a few days for the funds to clear.

What kind of check clears immediately? ›

Cashier's and government checks, along with checks drawn on the same financial institution that holds your account, usually clear faster, in one business day. A savings account is a place where you can store money securely while earning interest.

How long does it take for a check to truly clear? ›

While a check may clear on the same day it's deposited, it often takes around two business days for a check to clear. A typical timeline is for a bank to make the first $225 of your deposit available the next business day, and the rest on the following business day.

Why does it take 7 to 10 days for a check to clear? ›

A bank may hold a check longer if it's an unusual deposit, such as if you've never deposited a check from that payer before. A check may take also longer to clear if it's for a larger amount or is from an international bank. Checks from foreign banks usually require longer hold times because they take longer to verify.

Do checks take longer to clear on weekends? ›

For instance, Cree says, checks are cleared only on business days. This means weekends and federal holidays typically aren't considered business days for banking purposes. It also might take longer for a check to clear depending when a financial institution starts and ends its business day, says Cree.

How long can a bank put a hold on a check? ›

According to banking regulations, reasonable periods of time include an extension of up to five business days for most checks. Under certain circ*mstances, the bank may be able to impose a longer hold if it can establish that the longer hold is reasonable.

How much of a check clears immediately? ›

Generally, a bank must make the first $225 from the deposit available—for either cash withdrawal or check writing purposes—at the start of the next business day after the banking day that the deposit is made. The rest of the deposit should generally be available on the second business day.

How long does it take a bank to verify a check? ›

Bottom line. In most cases, a check should clear within one or two business days. There are a few cases in which a check might be held for longer, such as if it's a large deposit amount or an international check. Make sure to review your bank's policies for what to expect in terms of check hold times.

How to get a cheque cleared quickly? ›

The Speed Clearing system is available in metro centres, Presently in 66 MICR locations only. Under the Speed Clearing system, cheques payable at any CBS branches of any banks and at any centres are realized through local clearing instead of through outstation collection.

Do checks clear at midnight? ›

Funds deposited before 9:00 p.m. ET on a business day will generally be available the next business day. Funds deposited before 8:00 p.m. PT on a business day will generally be available the next business day.

Which banks make funds available immediately? ›

Many popular banks such as Ally Bank, Axos, SoFi and PNC offer instant mobile deposit availability.

How long do US bank checks take to clear? ›

Generally, we finish processing the current business day's transactions, and updating account balances, by 8 a.m. CT on the next business day. For example, if you're following up on a check that may have cleared on Tuesday, the information should be available after 8 a.m. CT on Wednesday.

How do you know if a check is cleared or outstanding? ›

If a check is outstanding it means the check has been printed, but may not have cleared the bank. If a check is cleared, this means the check has been cashed and is no longer outstanding. If a check is reconciled it means the check has cleared the bank, as well as your internal reconciliation process.

How do I know if my cheque has been cleared? ›

A check has fully cleared when the total amount of money being deposited into an account becomes visible to the account holder. Bounced checks are therefore not technically considered to be cleared because the check is returned to the depositor without payment.

How to verify if a check has been cashed? ›

How to verify if a check has been cashed? There are a number of ways to see if a check has been cashed. You can call the issuing bank or credit union, but they may not want to share this information with you anonymously over the phone. You can call into a bank branch in person.

What is proof of a cleared check? ›

A canceled check is a check which has cleared the depositor's account, and therefore marked “canceled” by the depositor's financial institution. Copies of canceled checks can be used as proof of payment and are accessible for up to 7 years. You can get a copy of a cleared check online.

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