How much rent can I afford? (2024)

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Every apartment search should begin with asking yourself the question, “How much rent can I afford?

It’s probably safe to say no one wants to blow the majority of their monthly income on rent. Keeping this expense as low as possible can give you more wiggle room so that you can prioritize and save for future goals, like buying a house and saving for retirement.

Figuring out how much you can afford in rent begins with understanding your budget.

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  • What percentage of your income should go to rent?
  • Rent trends in the U.S.
  • 5 steps to determine how much rent you can afford

What percentage of your income should go to rent?

The general rule of thumb is that you should spend no more than 30% of your gross income — that is, your income before taxes — on housing per year.

Here’s what that might look like.

Annual gross incomeMaximum monthly rent
$40,000$1,000
$50,000$1,250
$60,000$1,500
$70,000$1,750
$80,000$2,000
$90,000$2,250
$100,000$2,500
$110,000$2,750
$120,000$3,000

Rent trends in the U.S.

Now that you have a better idea of how much you should be spending on rent based on your gross income and the 30% rule, it can help to understand rent trends across the country.

Median rental list prices stood at $1,477 in April 2019 —up 2.6% from that time last year, according to the Zillow Rent Index. In fact, Zillow’s data shows that rent prices in the U.S. have generally been on the rise since 2012 for studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments.

How much rent can I afford? (1)Image: djupdaterentafford-line

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5 steps to determine how much rent you can afford

To gain a better understanding of your money, start by looking at the past three months of your spending and saving habits. Doing so should let you see where you’re overspending. Then follow these five steps to help figure out how much rent you can afford.

1. Calculate your total income

Add up all of your income from your job, side jobs and any assistance you may receive (like alimony, child support, government subsidies).

2. Add up your expenses (not including rent/housing)

This includes food, transportation, toiletries, entertainment, family trips, medicine, child care and other expenses. Put these expenses into categories, like “need-to-have” and “nice-to-have,” so that you know how much you’re spending where.

This is a good opportunity to assess your spending and start spending more mindfully so that you can work toward your financial goals, like saving for a house or your retirement.

3. Figure out how much you should save

Add up your monthly savings for an emergency fund, retirement and other savings goals, like a 529 plan. If you’re not already saving, aim to put away at least 10% of your monthly income.

4. Calculate hidden costs and one-time costs involved with moving

In addition to thinking about how much you have to spend regularly on rent, you should also factor in some of the hidden or one-time costs of moving. This might include an apartment broker, movers, application fees and credit checks, security deposits and furniture.

Factor these into your move — even if they’re just estimates, it’s a good idea to write them down and include them in your budget.

5. Calculate your max budget for rent

Once you know how much money you make and how much your fixed expenses are — including how much you want to save ­— you can figure out what your max budget for rent is.

Keep in mind that the 30% rule can vary according to your financial circ*mstances. That’s why it’s important to come up with a list of your expenses and understand how they fit into your budget. You also have to consider how expensive your area is. You might end up having to spend more than 30%, but even if you do, you’ll be prepared to adjust other parts of your budget.

Bottom line

Since rent is such a big portion of your monthly expenses, it’s crucial to see how it affects your ability to cover the other expenses you have, while saving for your financial goals.

It boils down to your lifestyle and what you prioritize. Would you rather pay top dollar for a posh downtown apartment but struggle to save or go on trips? Or would you rather live somewhere less glamorous so that you can save more aggressively for your emergency fund or a down payment on a house? If you’re having trouble breaking it down, check out this budget worksheet offered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Determine the lifestyle you want to lead, calculate your budget and set your savings goals to get an accurate picture of how much rent you can afford each month.

Rent vs. buy calculator

Find out if it makes more financial sense for you to buy a home or rent one with our rent vs. buy calculator.

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How much rent can I afford? (2024)

FAQs

Is 30 of income too much for rent? ›

How much should you spend on rent? It depends. One popular guideline is the 30% rent rule, which says to spend around 30% of your gross income on rent. So if you earn $3,200 per month before taxes, you could spend about $960 per month on rent.

How much should rent be of income? ›

It is recommended that you spend 30% of your monthly income on rent at maximum, and to consider all the factors involved in your budget, including additional rental costs like renters insurance or your initial security deposit.

How do you calculate how much you can afford to pay in rent? ›

30% Income Rule

According to the rule, you can multiply your gross monthly income by 0.30 to determine the maximum rent you can afford. For example, if your gross income is $5,000 a month, your rent should be a maximum of $1,500 (5,000 x 0.30 = 1,500).

How much should I spend on rent if I make 40k? ›

Here's an idea of the ideal rent for different salaries based on the 30% rule: If you make $30,000 a year, you can afford to spend $750 a month on rent. If you make $40,000 a year, you can afford to spend $1,000 a month on rent. If you make $50,000 a year, you can afford to spend $1,250 a month on rent.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Is 50% of your income too much for rent? ›

Spending more than 50% of your income on rent isn't recommended, as you'll be living paycheck to paycheck. You won't be able to save or invest money for the future. If you're currently overspending on rent, solutions include raising your income, finding more affordable housing, or getting a place with a roommate.

Is 2000 rent too much? ›

Following the 30% rule might look something like this: If your gross income is $10,000 per month: You can afford a $3,000 monthly rent. If your gross income is $6,667 per month: You can afford a $2,000 monthly rent. If your gross income is $5,000 per month: You can afford a $1,500 monthly rent.

What does the average person spend on rent? ›

A study published by Forbes Home found that California renters spend an average of 28.47% of their income on rent. The data is based on the average California annual income of $76,614. California's average monthly rent in 2021 was $1,818 — which includes the state as a whole.

How much money should you have left over after bills? ›

As a result, it's recommended to have at least 20 percent of your income left after paying bills, which will allow you to save for a comfortable retirement. If your employer offers matching 401(k) contributions, take advantage so you can maximize your investment dollars.

How much should my rent be with Dave Ramsey? ›

You should spend no more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay on rent. Spending 30% or more will mean not having enough room left over in your budget to put toward other important financial goals like saving for a down payment on a home.

What is a monthly net income? ›

Net income is the amount of money you bring home after taxes and other deductions are taken out of your paycheck. For businesses, net income refers to the money that remains after business expenses have been paid.

How to budget for an apartment? ›

Follow the 50/30/20 Rule. This means putting aside half their income for hard needs, such as rent and utilities, 30% for wants, such as social activities, and 20% towards savings.

Is $40,000 a livable salary? ›

A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the US. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families.

Is 40k a year enough to live alone? ›

We're here to help!

Is $40,000 a year considered a “good” salary for an individual? The answer depends on a number of factors, including your lifestyle, location, and expenses. A single person living in a smaller town may be able to live more comfortably on $40k a year than, say, a family that calls a pricey city home.

Is 40% of monthly income on rent too much? ›

Spending around 30% of your income on rent is the golden rule when you're trying to figure out how much you can afford to pay. Spending 30% of your income on rent can help you reach a healthy balance between comfort and affordability.

Is 25% of income too much for rent? ›

Rent generally should not be more than 25 percent of your gross monthly salary,” says Andy Solari, Realtor Associate at Re/Max Carrier Realtors in Brigantine, New Jersey. “If an individual's income is $4,000 a month, then the rent should be no higher than $1,000.”

Is 20% of income on rent good? ›

But if you're the type of person who doesn't mind making a compromise or two to save some money on rent, 20% can be a good option for you. Spending around 30% of your income on rent is the golden rule when you're trying to figure out how much you can afford to pay.

What percentage of Americans struggle to pay rent? ›

Half of American renters are burdened by the cost of housing, according to a recent Harvard study, officially capturing the grim reality facing renters nationwide. Marianne Smith, a 65-year-old Oklahoma resident, is one of them -- paying about 35% of her income toward rent, she said in an interview with ABC News.

Do half of US renters pay more than 30% of income on housing study shows? ›

Rental prices are unaffordable for a record number of Americans, with half of all renters paying more than 30 percent of their income on rent and utilities. That's according to a new report from Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies that examined 2022 census data.

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