What Is a Bad Credit Score for a Car Loan? - NerdWallet (2024)

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No single number defines a bad credit score for a car loan. In general though, if your credit score is below the mid-600s, you can expect higher interest rates and more difficulty getting a loan.

Because lenders consider many factors when approving loans, people with bad credit scores do get auto loans every day. They may have to supply more information to lenders, make bigger down payments, choose a less expensive car or accept higher rates.

Know where your credit score stands

When buying and financing a car, a good first step is to know where your credit score stands. You can get your credit report and score for free through NerdWallet, or you can request a free weekly credit report from each credit bureau at annualcreditreport.com.

FICO and VantageScore are the two most commonly used credit scoring models, and each has scores ranging from 300 to 850. Some auto lenders also heavily use an industry-specific FICO model that weighs certain factors, such as past car-loan payments. Its range is 250 to 900. The cut-off number that places a person in a “bad credit” tier differs by credit scoring model, but it’s generally in the mid-600s or below.

While you can purchase your FICO automotive score, your basic free credit report and score should be enough to understand where you stand. You can compare your score to industry averages to measure how difficult it will be for you to get an auto loan — and at what interest rate.

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» MORE: How to get a car loan with bad credit

Auto loan origination by credit score

People with all types of credit scores do get approved for car loans. Consumer credit reporting company Experian provides insight into the percentage of new and used auto loans financed by credit scoring tier.

The breakdown below uses the VantageScore model and reflects auto loans originated in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Credit score

New car loan distribution

Used car loan distribution

Superprime: 781-850.

33.91%.

14.69%.

Prime: 661-780.

47.82%.

43.03%.

Nonprime: 601-660.

12.47%.

20.75%.

Subprime: 501-600.

5.48%.

18.92%.

Deep subprime: 300-500.

0.32%.

2.61%.

Source: Experian Information Solutions.

» MORE: Auto lenders for bad credit

Auto loan interest rates by credit score

Car buyers with lower credit scores can usually find a lender willing to approve a loan, but they will typically pay more. Experian also provides a look at the average annual percentage rate for auto loans by credit score.

Credit score

Average APR, new car

Average APR, used car

Superprime: 781-850.

5.64%.

7.66%.

Prime: 661-780.

7.01%.

9.73%.

Nonprime: 601-660.

9.60%.

14.12%.

Subprime: 501-600.

12.28%.

18.89%.

Deep subprime: 300-500.

14.78%.

21.55%.

Source: Experian Information Solutions.

Based on Experian data, if you have a 500 credit score, you might see rates on a used car of about 21.55%, compared with 14.12% for a credit score of 650.

A borrower with a 650 credit score and a $20,000 five-year used-car loan would have monthly payments of about $467 and pay $7,997 in interest over the life of the loan. Someone with a 500 credit score and the same loan would have monthly payments of about $547 and pay $12,836 in interest.

Even if you can get an auto loan with a bad credit score, consider the savings if you can wait and build your credit first. If waiting isn’t possible, look into refinancing your auto loan to a lower rate after making six to 12 months of on-time loan payments.

Options for auto loans with bad or fair credit

NerdWallet rating

4.5/5

NerdWallet rating

5.0/5

Min. credit score

525

Min. credit score

575

Min. credit score

660

Est. APR

N/A

Est. APR

6.24-34.90%

Est. APR

7.74-15.69%

Loan amount

$5,000-$50,000

Loan amount

$8,000-$100,000

Loan amount

$5,000-$100,000

Learn More
Learn More
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Lenders look at more than a bad credit score

Even if your credit score falls into the bad range, it typically isn’t the only factor determining whether you can get an approved auto loan. Lenders will also take into account:

  • Your current income and expenses, including the debt-to-income ratio.

  • Employment history and time at current job.

  • Size of the down payment.

  • Value of the car you plan to finance.

  • Length of the loan.

  • The amount you have in savings.

Lenders will also consider the reasons for your poor credit. For example, did you fall behind financially because of extended hospitalization, being laid off or another situation out of your control? If so, and your financial situation has improved, lenders will usually consider that when making approval decisions.

Approval criteria can vary from lender to lender, as can the credit scoring model they use. So, it’s a good idea to shop for different lenders, enabling you to compare and find the lowest interest rate.

What Is a Bad Credit Score for a Car Loan? - NerdWallet (8)

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What Is a Bad Credit Score for a Car Loan? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Bad Credit Score for a Car Loan? - NerdWallet? ›

While lenders have different requirements, there's no minimum credit score to buy a car, even newer models. Borrowers with excellent credit have access to the best interest rates, but some lenders work with borrowers who have lower credit scores.

What credit score is too low for a car loan? ›

While lenders have different requirements, there's no minimum credit score to buy a car, even newer models. Borrowers with excellent credit have access to the best interest rates, but some lenders work with borrowers who have lower credit scores.

Can I get a car loan with a 500 credit score? ›

It's possible to get a car loan with a credit score of 500, but it'll cost you. People with credit scores of 500 or lower received an average rate of 14.08% for new-car loans and 21.32% for used-car loans in the first quarter of 2023, according to the Experian State of the Automotive Finance Market report.

What credit score do I need to buy a $60000 car? ›

Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian. Meanwhile, low-credit borrowers with scores of 600 or lower accounted for only 14% of auto loans.

Can I finance a car with a 450 credit score? ›

In general, you'll need a FICO credit score of at least 600 to qualify for a traditional auto loan, but the minimum credit score required with vary from lender to lender. As interest rates increase due to inflation, securing a subprime auto loan may be more difficult — but not impossible.

What FICO score do car dealers use? ›

The base FICO score is also called FICO Score 8 or 9. It's not designed specifically for auto loans, but many lenders use it. It's a number between 300 and 850, and a higher score means that a person is more likely to make loan payments on time.

What is the minimum credit score for car finance? ›

There is no minimum credit score required to be approved for car finance for a number of reasons: – Different finance providers will use different third-party credit reference agencies to retrieve your credit score. A person's credit score will be different across providers as their scoring systems are unique.

What is a bad APR for a car? ›

Average car loan interest rates by credit score
Credit scoreAverage APR, new carAverage APR, used car
Superprime: 781-850.5.64%.7.66%.
Prime: 661-780.7.01%.9.73%.
Nonprime: 601-660.9.60%.14.12%.
Subprime: 501-600.12.28%.18.89%.
2 more rows
May 16, 2024

What is the easiest car company to get financing? ›

The best car loans for bad credit
  • Best for shopping around: myAutoloan.
  • Best for buying a car online: Carvana.
  • Best from a big bank: Capital One Auto Finance.
  • Best for used vehicle selection: CarMax Auto Finance.
  • Best for refinancing: Autopay.

Can I get a 30k car with a 650 credit score? ›

If your credit score is above 620, you are likely to get a car loan with favorable terms. Most loans you can get with a 650 credit score require a down payment and come with terms of 48 months or longer. You can expect average interest rates because 650 is a middle-of-the-road credit score.

What is the average payment on a $60000 car? ›

The Total Loan Amount

The total amount of money you borrow determines what you'll pay per month. For example, if you're buying a $60,000 luxury car at 3% APR with no money down and paying it off over five years, you'll be responsible for paying about $1,078 per month.

What credit score do you need to get 0% interest on a car? ›

Credit score: You might need a credit score of at least 740 to be considered for a 0% APR loan. The minimum credit score depends on the dealership and the car you're interested in purchasing.

What's a good credit score for a 19-year-old? ›

Consider yourself in “good” shape if your credit score is above the average for people in your age group. Given that the average credit score for people aged 18 to 25 is 679, a score between 679 and 687 (the average for people aged 26 to 41) could be considered “good”.

Can you get denied with a cosigner? ›

While having a co-signer does not guarantee you will be approved, if they have a high credit score and good credit history, lenders are far more likely to trust you as a borrower.

What is the lowest credit score to buy a car? ›

Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.

How fast will a car loan raise my credit score? ›

How fast will a car loan raise my credit score? There's no set time frame for how long it takes a car loan to improve your credit score. After buying a car, you can expect to see your score improve after making monthly payments on time and paying down your loan balance.

What is a bad credit score for buying a car? ›

No single number defines a bad credit score for a car loan. In general though, if your credit score is below the mid-600s, you can expect higher interest rates and more difficulty getting a loan. Because lenders consider many factors when approving loans, people with bad credit scores do get auto loans every day.

Can I get a car with 0 down with a 700 credit score? ›

Every lender sets its own requirements for zero-down-payment deals, if they offer them at all. Generally, the credit score needed to buy a car is at least 661 (down payment notwithstanding). You could still get a car loan if your score is lower than 661, but be prepared to pay higher interest rates.

Can I get a car with a 580 credit score? ›

With a bad credit score, you'll likely be offered some of the highest advertised rates. According to data from Experian, borrowers in the subprime category (a FICO score between 501 and 600) can expect an average rate of 12.28 percent for new cars and 18.89 percent for used cars.

Can you get a car loan with a 550 credit score? ›

While you technically can get approved for a loan with a 550 credit score, you'll likely face more challenges and pay significantly more for the loan than if your score was higher. Most lenders won't consider borrowers with scores less than 580 – but you may still be able to find one if you know where to look.

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