What Is Car Depreciation & How Does it Work? (2024)

How much does a car depreciate per year?

There's no pre-determined rate at which a vehicle will depreciate. Within the first year, many cars will lose up to 20% of their value. After that, they may lose about 15% more per year until the four-or five-year mark. Use our car depreciation calculator to get an idea of how much your car may be worth over six years.

How does car depreciation work?

Cars lose their value over time. Certain factors will influence how much they depreciate. Make and model, age, condition, mileage, ownership history, and even the vehicle's color may affect your car's value. A new car will typically depreciate much faster than a used car. But staying on top of your car's maintenance needs can preserve its value for longer.

What factors affect car depreciation?

Keep these factors in mind when estimating your vehicle's value:

  • Make and model: If you own a popular make and model of a car, it will likely retain its value longer than one with fewer fans.
  • Condition: A vehicle with normal wear and tear will retain its value better than one that's been involved in accidents or used for work. For example, a truck that routinely goes off-road will suffer more damage than a car used for pleasure or commute to and from the office.
  • Age: The older your vehicle is, the lower its value — with certain exceptions, such as classic car values.
  • Mileage: Vehicles have a practical upper limit on the number of miles they can accumulate without major, expensive repairs. The more miles on a vehicle, the lower its value is likely to be. Learn what's considered good mileage for a used car.

Other factors, such as ownership history and even the vehicle's color, can sometimes play a part in depreciation. A custom paint job will likely depreciate a car more than a solid black or grey paint job, for instance.

Do accidents affect the value of a car?

Yes, vehicles damaged in an accident generally lose value. But the depreciated value of the vehicle depends on the make and model, severity of the damage, the type and amount of parts replaced, and the quality of the repairs.

How can I limit my car's depreciation?

Although you can't prevent car depreciation, there are steps you can take to limit how much value your vehicle loses:

  • Limit how much you drive: Putting less than 10,000 miles per year on your vehicle not only keeps the odometer reading low, but it also reduces the risk of accidents and damage.
  • Keep your car in a garage or covered spot: Reducing exposure to the elements will preserve the paint job and limit damage from severe weather like hail.
  • Perform regular maintenance on your vehicle: Abide by the manufacturer's suggestions on when to receive oil changes, tire rotations, and more. Avoid neglecting the engine, and the vehicle will be worth far more, especially if it's a sought-after model and buyers want all original parts.

What cars depreciate the slowest?

More popular models tend to hold their value better than the average car. For example, the Porsche 911 had the lowest average five-year depreciation rate in 2023 at just 9.3%, according to ISeeCars. Other vehicles noted for their low depreciation include the Toyota Tacoma, Jeep Wrangler, and Honda Civic.

What Is Car Depreciation & How Does it Work? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Car Depreciation & How Does it Work? ›

Car depreciation is the rate at which your vehicle loses its value over time. After five years, some vehicles can lose roughly half their value, although some models retain their value better than others.

What is my car depreciation? ›

New cars lose around 20% of their value in the first year, and they'll be worth about 40% of what you paid after five years. This process is called depreciation. Depreciation measures how much value your car loses over time due to wear and tear, age and mileage.

How to deal with car depreciation? ›

Drive Fewer Miles

Driving more than 15,000 miles a year depreciates your car's value quicker. Driving less than 15,000 miles a year will slow the depreciation rate. If you like road trips, try keeping them to a minimum. If you have a long daily commute, driving fewer miles presents a problem.

How do you claim depreciation on a car? ›

There are actually two ways you can deduct your vehicle depreciation. You can use the standard mileage rate, which includes deprecation as part of the deduction. Or, you can use the actual expense method in which you calculate the deprecation and include it as part of your actual vehicle expenses.

What is the best answer for the meaning of car depreciation? ›

Car depreciation is the rate at which your vehicle loses its value over time. After five years, some vehicles can lose roughly half their value, although some models retain their value better than others.

What does depreciation mean in cars? ›

Depreciation is the difference between a car's value when you buy it and when you come to sell it. This drop in value varies between makes and models but typically is between 15-35% in the first year and up to 50% or more over three years.

How do dealerships calculate depreciation? ›

While it varies by a vehicle's make and model, depreciation is calculated by taking the initial value of a vehicle and applying the average percentage decrease to it each year you plan to own it. Cars depreciate over time, but other factors like accidents are also taken into consideration.

How many years can I depreciate a vehicle? ›

Under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), vehicles are classified as a five-year property. In other words, the standard depreciation schedule is five years. According to the IRS, taxpayers can actually depreciate the cost of a car, truck, or van over a period of six calendar years.

How to claim depreciation? ›

If a depreciating asset is used in gaining your assessable income, generally you can claim deductions for its decline in value over time. You can apply the general depreciation rules to calculate your deduction for most assets. If you are a small business entity, you can use the simplified depreciation rules.

Is car depreciation good or bad? ›

If you're dreaming of owning a luxury car, depreciation could play to your advantage. Luxury cars tend to get much less expensive at the four- to five-year mark, which could be a good time to pounce. Unfortunately, that's also when they're typically out of warranty and may require significant maintenance services.

How to get money back for depreciated value of car after crash? ›

In California, you file diminished value claims with an insurance company. That insurance company will determine how much value the vehicle lost in the crash. Most insurance companies and their adjusters use the 17c Formula to calculate diminished value.

What happens to depreciation when you sell a vehicle? ›

When you sell or trade in a used asset, you may trigger a taxable capital gain or “recapture” of previous depreciation deductions. Recapture is generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates but, in some situations, it can be taxable at both ordinary rates and capital gains rates.

Does insurance pay depreciation value? ›

Most insurance policies don't pay “replacement value”. Instead, most insurance companies pay property damage claims on what they call an “actual cash value” basis. To calculate “actual cash value”, most insurance companies subtract “depreciation” from the “replacement value”.

How much is depreciation on a car after an accident? ›

How Much Does an Accident Devalue a Car? The depreciation your car experiences after an accident can vary widely, ranging from 10% to 30% of its pre-accident value. For example, if your vehicle was worth $20,000 before the collision, you could lose between $2,000 and $6,000 in value due to the diminished value claim.

How does depreciation work? ›

Depreciation is the process of deducting the total cost of something expensive you bought for your business. But instead of doing it all in one tax year, you write off parts of it over time. When you depreciate assets, you can plan how much money is written off each year, giving you more control over your finances.

Are vehicles 5 or 7 year depreciation? ›

Class life is the number of years over which an asset can be depreciated. The tax law has defined a specific class life for each type of asset. Real Property is 39 year property, office furniture is 7 year property and autos and trucks are 5 year property.

How to calculate depreciation rate? ›

Each period's depreciation amount is calculated using the formula: annual depreciation rate/ number of periods in the year. For example, in a 12 period year, if an asset's expected life is 60 months, the annual depreciation rate for the asset is: 12/60 = 20%, and the depreciation rate per period is 20% /12 = 0.0167%.

How much does a car depreciate per 1000 miles? ›

According to some experts, mileage depreciation is about $0.08 a mile, but depreciation is more commonly measured in years than miles. If you want to calculate the depreciation for your vehicle it's best not to trust some broad percentage that's averaged out based on every make and model of vehicle.

What is the formula for depreciation? ›

The formulas are:(Asset cost - salvage value) / hours of useful life = units of production depreciation cost per hourCost per hour x hours of useful life = total depreciationBelow is an example of using units of production depreciation:Jonathan's House of Tabletops purchases a material-cutting machine for $75,000.

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