Should I put my money in a credit union instead of a bank?
Choosing between a bank and a credit union may involve some tradeoffs on interest rates, technology and tools, and ATMs and branches. Interest rates: On average, credit unions tend to offer higher rates on deposits and lower rates on loans. (Check out average bank interest rates for savings accounts, CDs and more.)
Credit unions typically provide better savings and lending rates, van Faassen says. NCUA insurance: Federally insured credit unions are backed by the U.S. government. Your money is safe if a credit union fails.
Limited accessibility. Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.
Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.
Why Choose a Credit Union? Lower interest rates on loans and credit cards; higher rates of return on CDs and savings accounts. Since credit unions are non-profits and have lower overhead costs than banks, we are able to pass on cost savings to consumers through competitively priced loan and deposit products.
First, bankers believe it is unfair that credit unions are exempt from federal taxation while the taxes that banks pay represent a significant fraction of their earnings—33 percent last year. Second, bankers believe that credit unions have been allowed to expand far beyond their original purpose.
bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money.
Experts told us that credit unions do fail, like banks (which are also generally safe), but rarely. And deposits up to $250,000 at federally insured credit unions are guaranteed, just as they are at banks.
What Are the Major Advantages of Credit Unions? Credit unions typically offer lower closing costs for home mortgage loans, and lower rates for lending, particularly with credit card and auto loan interest rates. They also have generally lower fees and higher savings rates for CDs and money market accounts.
There Might Be Fewer Services. Credit unions don't work with the same budgets as big banks. As a result, they might not have as many products for businesses and consumers.
What happens to credit unions when banks collapse?
If the bank fails, you'll get your money back. Nearly all banks are FDIC insured. You can look for the FDIC logo at bank teller windows or on the entrance to your bank branch. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration.
One of the only differences between NCUA and FDIC coverage is that the FDIC will also insure cashier's checks and money orders. Otherwise, banks and credit unions are equally protected, and your deposit accounts are safe with either option.
If a credit union is placed into liquidation, the NCUA's Asset Management and Assistance Center (AMAC) will oversee the liquidation and set up an asset management estate (AME) to manage assets, settle members' insurance claims, and attempt to recover value from the closed credit union's assets.
- No. 1 — Navy Federal Credit Union.
- No. 2 — State Employees' Credit Union.
- No. 3 — Pentagon Federal Credit Union.
- No. 4 — Boeing Employees' Credit Union.
- No. 5 — SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union.
- No. 6 — Golden 1 Credit Union.
- No. 7 — America First Credit Union.
- No. 8 — Alliant Credit Union.
Financial Institution | Why We Picked It |
---|---|
Blue Federal Credit Union | Best Overall |
Liberty Federal Credit Union | Best for Checking |
Alliant Credit Union | Best for a Savings Account |
Service Credit Union | Best for Military Individuals & Families |
The main benefits of a credit union vs. a bank are that credit unions tend to offer better rates and customer service, lower fees, and a national network of ATMs. However, a bank may offer more branches and products than a credit union.
While credit unions have experienced several failures in 2022, there were no Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) bank failures from 2021 up until the March 10 closure of Silicon Valley Bank. Notably, there were no credit union failures directly following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.
Through right of offset, the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circ*mstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.
- Capital One 360 Checking: Best online checking account.
- Chase Total Checking®: Best for a large branch network.
- Axos Bank Rewards Checking: Best for online account options.
- Discover® Bank: Best for doing all of your banking at one place.
- Synchrony Bank: Best high-yield savings account.
The recent banking crisis may leave you wondering if credit unions are a safe place to park your cash. The truth is credit unions can still fail. But, even if yours does, you'll probably come out of the situation financially stable.
How safe is my money in a credit union?
Which is Safer, a Bank or a Credit Union? As long as you are banking at a federally insured institution, whether it is a credit union insured by the NCUA or a bank by the FDIC, your money is equally safe. Credit unions are owned by the members—your savings account at a credit union is a share of ownership.
Most deposits in banks are insured dollar-for-dollar by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. This insurance covers your principal and any interest you're owed through the date of your bank's default up to $250,000 in combined total balances. You don't have to apply for FDIC insurance.
Most Deposits Are Insured Through the NCUA
From a consumer perspective, the major benefit of the FDIC is its insurance coverage of up to $250,000 per depositor. This insurance provides peace of mind that money won't be lost should a bank fail. While credit unions aren't covered by the FDIC, their deposits are insured.
Money held in credit union accounts is insured through the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Many types of accounts are covered by insurance such as checking, savings, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, and others.
Once a financial institution surpasses the $10 billion threshold, the primary impact is a new realm of risk management and capital planning requirements, as well as more rigorous regulatory oversight, all of which entail significant impacts to the cost structure of a covered credit union.
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